Democracy History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Democracy History - Essay Example This is the belief on the right of every citizen who are above a certain age bracket to participate effectively in political meetings and vote on matters discussed in the meeting. Direct democracy believes that all people who are within the rights limits should participate in the system to represent the people and ensure majority sound has the course. This participation should be regardless of the religious beliefs, gender, sexual preference, or physical well-being. The democratic right of a person can however be denied if one goes against the constitutional order (Citrin and Egan 112). The prisoners, for example, have suspension over their rights as long as one remains behind bars. Democracy applies only to those who have the right to but how many people bother to attend meeting especially if they are on working hours or after work? The most common system of democracy is the parliamentary democracy where individuals vote for leaders of their interest who represents them in the legis lative assembly. This is the indirect form of democracy and is also known as representative democracy. In this type of democracy, people elect representatives who take decision for which they are answerable at the expiry of the contract. The voters thus have the opportunity to change their government although the extent of public opinion remains subject to debate (Constant 14). It is true that some people or specific groups of people have more weight in the voting or decision making of a country in the elections of a given country. Participatory democracy is globally acceptable; however, it is hard to practice in large countries, which are highly populated. Promoting democracy Parliament is the most central institution through which all people have their interests represented and expressed. In order, for the parliament to promote the rights of the entire population effectively, it must have had democratic election and should represent the interest of majority. The parliament should have the requisite power and means to represent the interest of the people in law making and oversight functions. Generally, institutions should reinforce political culture and guarantee the rule of law in ensuring that policy follows the preferred public sentiment. Democracy models that mimic the other democratic attributes are always under pressure of lapse or authoritarianism (Dworkin 187). Democratic institutions and political cultures should engage in public opinion to create transparency in the public business as well as debates that mark a liberal regime. Democracy is transferrable because it develops from a supportive political culture. However, democratic regimes can source without long preparation or development of a sophisticated political culture. The states are other bodies that can promote democracy of its citizens. Government has the duty to ensure that its citizens enjoy democratic rights. Different countries use different method to ensure democracy prevails in the c ountry. Some countries use military force through diplomacy whereas others use ideological arguments. Generally democracy is a universal value and all people posses the right to govern themselves democratically. Good governance comes out of democracy and democracy facilitates prevention of human rights as well as economic growth (Shklar 35). Democratic organizations within a country promote good relation between the citizens. Generally, democratic peace hypothesis suggests that democracies are free of war to each other. Democracy

Marketing Principles and Applications Coursework

Marketing Principles and Applications - Coursework Example 7 References 9 1. What Is The Current Target Market For Special K And Its Special K Crunch Bars? Should The Target Market For Special K Be Expanded? If So, Describe The Profile Of The New Target Market. Kellogg Company is a well-reputed name in the global food industry. It specializes in nutritious food section perpetually focusing on the low fat cereal based food items. As a leading brand, the company has many sub-brands under its umbrella, such as Special K and Special K Chocolatey Crunch Bars. Similar to other brands marketed by the company, Special K and Special K Chocolatey Crunch Bars are also based on the cereals and intend to serve the customers with a low fat breakfast item. For instance, Special K cereal is produced from the rice cereal and contains only 110 calories without any fat (Kellogg Company, â€Å"Special K Cereal†). Special K Chocolatey Crunch Bars are also manufactured from cereals and contains merely 90 calories (Kellogg Company, â€Å"Special K Chocolat ey Crunch Bars†). Considering the characteristics of these products, it is quite apparent that these products are mainly targeted to the young adults who also tend to be health conscious. Health consciousness is a growing factor among the adolescents and the young adults. With this concern, it can be stated that the marketing prospects for these sub-brands are quite significant and thus the company should aim at expanding its target market. With the purpose of expansion, the company can focus on both adolescents and young adults in the economy. However, this will require more aggressive promotional strategies along with few modifications in the products with due consideration to the nutrition required for the adolescents. 2. What Consumer Behavior Influences Play A Role Or Will Play A Role In The Marketing Strategy For Special K? Consumer behavior is referred to as the process undertaken by an individual or a group of customers in order to decide their consumption of a product at a particular quantity. The process involves the attitude of the customers, their income level, their spending power and also their lifestyles. As revealed from various empirical studies, favorable consumer behavior effectively enhances the growth of the product, whereas, consumer behavior opposing the product marketed shall lead to the abolition of the product within a short span of time. Thus, consumer behavior is termed to be quite significant in the modern day marketing (Sjoberg & Engelberg, â€Å"Lifestyles, and Risk Perception Consumer Behavior†). In relation to the Kellogg’s Special K and Special K Chocolatey Crunch Bar brands, it can be stated that the factors of consumer behavior such as the income level and spending power are less effective than the attitude and lifestyle choices of the targeted customers. It is due to the fact that the company offers its products at a competitive price with due consideration to the aspect of affordability of the targeted customers. In this regard, most of the marketing strategies adopted by the company in Canada are observed to be focused on the healthy living choices of the customers. In this regard, it intends to generate awareness among the targeted customers through various promotional activities. The company also focuses on its pricing and other promotional strategies, such as discounts, coupons and special services for the